Updated at: 03-10-2023 - By: petstutorial

Ohio is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including two types of rattlesnakes. These venomous snakes can be found in various habitats throughout the state, from forests to prairies.

In this article, we will explore the two types of rattlesnakes found in Ohio, their identifying characteristics, and how to stay safe when encountering them.

Whether you are a nature enthusiast or simply curious about Ohio’s wildlife, this guide will provide you with valuable information about these fascinating creatures.

Discover The 2 Types Of Rattlesnakes In Ohio

Timber Rattlesnake

The Timber Rattlesnake, also known as the Canebrake Rattlesnake, is one of Ohio’s three venomous snake species. It is the second most common venomous snake in Ohio, with the Copperhead being the most common.

The Timber Rattlesnake is an endangered species in Ohio and is known from only seven counties. It originally lived in 22-24 different counties in Ohio.

The Eastern Timber Rattlesnake is a very venomous snake and is highly dangerous to people and their pets. Its fangs are long enough to penetrate clothing and its venom can cause severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage.

The Timber Rattlesnake can grow up to 74 inches in length and has a large, prominent rattle. It prefers open, warm habitats for shedding, after large meals, and when pregnant. If you encounter a Timber Rattlesnake in Ohio, it is important to keep a safe distance and avoid provoking it.

Eastern Massasauga

 

The Eastern Massasauga is a small pit viper and one of the three venomous snake species found in Ohio. It is also known as the swamp rattler and is found in central and eastern North America, from southern Ontario in Canada throughout the Midwestern and Eastern United States.

The Eastern Massasauga is a threatened species and is listed as endangered in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. It is also listed as threatened under both Ontario’s Endangered Species Act, 2007, and the federal Species at Risk Act.

The Eastern Massasauga is a small- to medium-sized snake, with adults typically reaching lengths of approximately 18 to 30 inches. It is light gray with a color pattern that includes a series of large, dark brown blotches on a gray background.

The Eastern Massasauga is strongly associated with wetlands across most of its range, and wet prairie is the preferred habitat in the west, bogs, and swamps in the east. It is Michigan’s only venomous snake and one of only two rattlesnake species that occur in the Great Lakes region.

FAQS

1. How many types of rattlesnakes are found in Ohio?

Ohio is home to two types of rattlesnakes: the Timber Rattlesnake and the Eastern Massasauga.

2. Are these rattlesnakes venomous?

Yes, both the Timber Rattlesnake and the Eastern Massasauga are venomous.

3. What is the difference between the Timber Rattlesnake and the Eastern Massasauga?

The Timber Rattlesnake is larger and has a more prominent rattle than the Eastern Massasauga. The Eastern Massasauga is smaller and has a light gray color with a series of large, dark brown blotches on a gray background.

4. Where can these rattlesnakes be found in Ohio?

The Timber Rattlesnake can be found in southern Ohio, while the Eastern Massasauga is found in central and eastern Ohio.

5. What should I do if I encounter a rattlesnake in Ohio?

If you encounter a rattlesnake in Ohio, it is important to keep a safe distance and avoid provoking it. If you are bitten by a rattlesnake, seek medical attention immediately.

6. Are these rattlesnakes endangered in Ohio?

Yes, both the Timber Rattlesnake and the Eastern Massasauga are threatened or endangered in Ohio due to habitat loss and other factors. It is important to protect these species and their habitats to ensure their survival.

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