Updated at: 20-09-2023 - By: petstutorial

Cats have been domesticated for thousands of years, and some breeds have been around for centuries. From the Egyptian Mau to the Norwegian Forest Cat, these ancient breeds have a rich history and unique characteristics that make them special.

In this article, we will explore the top 8 oldest cat breeds that are still in existence today. We will look at their origins, distinctive features, and how they have evolved over time. Whether you are a cat lover or just curious about these fascinating creatures, read on to discover the history of some of the world’s oldest cat breeds.

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Top 8 Oldest Cat Breeds Ever

Egyptian Mau

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The Egyptian Mau is a small to medium-sized short-haired cat breed that is one of the few naturally spotted breeds of domesticated cat. The spots of the Mau occur on only the tips of the hairs of its coat.

The breed conformation is described as “a balance between the compactness of a Burmese and the slim elegance of a Siamese. Its medium-length body is muscular, with the hind legs longer than the front, giving the Mau the appearance of standing on tiptoes when upright”.

Egyptian Maus are considered by proponents to be one of the progenitor breeds of the modern domestic cat. They are fiercely devoted to their humans and vocally show signs of happiness and affection by meowing in a pleasant voice. They are also known for their athleticism and are some of the fastest runners among domestic cats, reaching speeds of up to 30 miles an hour.

The Egyptian Mau is a moderate- to highly active breed and loves to display its hunting skills by chasing and retrieving a toy. They are friendly and interactive with their family members and tend to form a strong bond with one select person.

Norwegian Forest Cat

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The Norwegian Forest Cat is an ancient breed that developed naturally without human assistance for hundreds of years in the forests of Norway. This breed is typically described as friendly, calm, and gentle.

Norwegian Forest Cats are athletic, muscular cats with large bodies, weighing between 12-16 pounds, with males typically being larger than females. They have a long, dense coat that helped their ancestors survive for centuries in the forests of Norway.

The Norwegian Forest Cat is curious, playful, and even-tempered, making them great companions for families with children. They are mellow enough to get along with other pets and are very attached to their humans, wanting to be involved in all aspects of family life. They are intelligent and fairly affectionate, with some describing their character as “dog-like”.

Norwegian Forest Cats require daily grooming and extensive outdoor space. Overall, the Norwegian Forest Cat is a breathtakingly beautiful breed with a personality to match.

Siamese

The Siamese is one of the oldest cat breeds in existence, originating in Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and first introduced to the Western world in the late 1800s. Siamese cats are known for their sleek, elegant appearance, with a distinctive pointed coat that comes in a variety of colors.

They are intelligent, curious, and vocal cats that love to interact with their humans. Siamese cats are also known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, often forming strong bonds with one particular person. They are highly active and playful, and require plenty of stimulation and exercise to keep them happy and healthy.

Siamese cats are also prone to certain health issues, such as respiratory problems and dental issues, so regular veterinary check-ups are important. Overall, the Siamese is a beautiful and fascinating breed with a rich history and unique personality.

Turkish Angora

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The Turkish Angora is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world, having originated in central Anatolia (Ankara Province in modern-day Turkey) as early as the 15th century.

Here are some characteristics of the Turkish Angora:

Physical Characteristics
– Slender and elegant body
– Fine bones
– Pointed face
– Silky, medium-length coat
– Comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including white, Himalayan, calico, tortoiseshell, and tabby

Personality Traits
– Playful, social, and intelligent
– Affectionate and loyal to their owners
– Mischievous and occasionally bossy with other pets
– Thrives in a home with lots of love and attention

Turkish Angoras are considered national treasures in their homeland of Turkey and are known for their long, ballerina-like bodies and silky fur. Despite their delicate appearance, they are playful and affectionate with their owners, children, and other pets (as long as the other pets know that the Angora is the boss). They are highly intelligent and thrive on attention, making them great companions for families with children.

The Turkish Angora is a medium-sized cat with a slender, delicate appearance and a friendly and sociable personality. They are loyal and affectionate, and love to play and run. Overall, the Turkish Angora is a beautiful and intelligent breed with a playful and affectionate personality.

Abyssinian

The Abyssinian is one of the oldest cat breeds in existence, dating back to ancient Egypt over 4,000 years ago. Here are some characteristics of the Abyssinian:

Physical Characteristics
– Sleek, muscular body
– Short, fine coat with a distinctive “ticked” tabby pattern
– Comes in a variety of colors, including ruddy, red, blue, and fawn

Personality Traits
– Highly active and curious
– Intelligent and playful
– Affectionate and loyal to their owners
– Can be demanding of attention

Abyssinians are highly social cats that thrive on attention and interaction with their humans. They are intelligent and playful, and require plenty of stimulation and exercise to keep them happy and healthy.

Abyssinians are also known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, often forming strong bonds with one particular person. They are highly active and curious, and love to explore their surroundings and play with toys.

Abyssinians are not typically lap cats, but they do enjoy being near their humans and will often follow them around the house.

Overall, the Abyssinian is a beautiful and fascinating breed with a rich history and unique personality.

Chartreux

The Chartreux is a rare breed of cat from France that has been around for centuries. Here are some characteristics of the Chartreux:

Physical Characteristics
– Large and muscular body with relatively short, fine-boned limbs
– Blue (silver-grey) water-resistant short hair double coat that is often slightly thick in texture
– Orange or copper-colored eyes
– Tapered muzzle that gives them a smiling appearance

Personality Traits
– Exceptional hunters
– Quiet and thoughtful
– Bond well with family, though typically bonding most strongly with just one person
– Low-chaos, not too loud, demanding, or dramatic

Chartreux cats are known for their woolly coat, intelligence, and calm, friendly demeanor. They are highly prized by farmers for their exceptional hunting skills.

Chartreux cats are quiet and thoughtful, and bond well with their families, though they typically bond most strongly with just one person. They are low-chaos cats that are not too loud, demanding, or dramatic.

Chartreux cats are highly intelligent and require plenty of stimulation and exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They are also known for their water-resistant coat, which makes them great swimmers.

Overall, the Chartreux is a beautiful and fascinating breed with a rich history and unique personality.

Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is one of the oldest and largest cat breeds in the world, with a history that dates back to the early days of American colonization. Here are some characteristics of the Maine Coon:

Physical Characteristics
– Large and muscular body
– Long, shaggy, water-resistant coat
– Tufted ears and toes
– Comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including tabby, tortoiseshell, and solid

Personality Traits
– Gentle and friendly
– Intelligent and playful
– Good with children and other pets
– Can be independent and self-reliant

Maine Coons are known for their friendly and gentle nature, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. They are highly intelligent and enjoy interactive play and puzzle toys to keep their minds stimulated.
Maine Coons are also known for their hunting skills, often catching small prey such as mice and birds.

Despite their large size, they are agile and can easily navigate their surroundings. Overall, the Maine Coon is a beautiful and fascinating breed with a rich history and unique personality.

Japanese Bobtail

The Japanese Bobtail is one of the oldest cat breeds, with its origins dating back to the sixth century during Japan’s Asuka period. Here are some characteristics of the Japanese Bobtail:

– Physical Characteristics
– Unusual bobtail, more closely resembling the tail of a rabbit than that of other cats
– Native to Japan, but now found throughout the world
– Comes in two varieties: longhair and shorthair
– Head should form an equilateral triangle, with large, upright ears set wide apart but at right angles to the head

– Personality Traits
– Playful, intelligent, and full of energy and mischief
– Lively, affectionate, and known for its soft, melodious voice
– Smart, sweet, and happiest among people
– A very loyal breed, often forming strong bonds with its owners

– Cultural Significance
– The Japanese Bobtail has been known in Japan for centuries and frequently appears in traditional folklore and art
– Believed to bring good luck and prosperity

The Japanese Bobtail is a recognized breed by all major registering bodies, with the exception of the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), the domestic registry of the United Kingdom.

It is a rare breed with stunning looks, soft silky fur, and a playful yet affectionate personality.

Overall, the Japanese Bobtail is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and distinct characteristics.

FAQS

1. What is the oldest cat breed?

The oldest cat breed is believed to be the Egyptian Mau, which dates back to ancient Egypt over 4,000 years ago.

2. What is the largest cat breed?

The Maine Coon is one of the largest cat breeds, with males weighing up to 18 pounds and females weighing up to 12 pounds.

3. What is the smallest cat breed?

The Singapura is one of the smallest cat breeds, with males weighing between 4-6 pounds and females weighing between 4-5 pounds.

4. What is the most affectionate cat breed?

The Siamese is known for being one of the most affectionate cat breeds, often forming strong bonds with their owners.

5. What is the most intelligent cat breed?

The Abyssinian is known for being one of the most intelligent cat breeds, often learning tricks and games quickly.

6. What is the most playful cat breed?

The Japanese Bobtail is known for being one of the most playful cat breeds, often entertaining their owners with their antics.

7. What is the most low-maintenance cat breed?

The Chartreux is known for being one of the most low-maintenance cat breeds, often requiring only weekly brushing to maintain their coat.

8. What is the life expectancy of these cat breeds?

The life expectancy of these cat breeds varies, but some of the longest-living breeds include the Burmese, Persian, and Russian Blue, which can live up to 20 years or more with proper care.

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